This commemorative month is a reflection of the current political climate, so what steps can we take to refresh it?

This is Black History Month in the United Kingdom, and it feels like it’s time for a re-evaluation. Over the years, an event that was initiated as a festivity and recollection of heritage, traditions and links between Black populations worldwide, has developed a commercial tone, expanding to include gatherings where Black people are paid to address Caucasian groups about “unconscious bias” and “allyship”. The 2020s Black Lives Matter protests generated a rise in the business of showcasing anti-racist commitment. Yet, that phase is now over. The surge has crested, leaving a sort of hollowed out legacy of what promoting consciousness is for.

The History of Black History Month

Originally observed in the US and Canada, Black History Month was established in 1962 as an observance of African American heritage by Black scholar Carter G. Woodson with a week of remembrance and recognition in the second week of February. Black History Month evolved from this campaign and was formally inaugurated in 1970. Now it is celebrated not only in the United States and Canada in winter, but also in October in the United Kingdom, the Federal Republic of Germany, Ireland and the Netherlands.

The month has evolved since its inception, placing less emphasis on the accounts of the slave trade across the Atlantic and fights for racial justice, and greater focus on influential individuals of color in public life, creative fields, and advocacy, and extensively acknowledging the contribution Black people have made to shape the country. It is in schools where Black History Month is most frequently marked, with talks and cultural events. But the manner the celebration is commemorated is a manifestation of the current political situation. How it evolves is a instructive case in how co-option leads to weakening: the reshaping of Black History Month has stymied the purpose of it, which is to tackle systemic and institutional racism.


A Jarring Moment

Little demonstrates how crucial it is to reevaluate Black History Month more than the specific period in which it takes place this year. In the UK, a revitalized conservative movement in the form of the Reform organization is top in opinion ratings. In the recent season we witnessed the largest far-right rally in the UK's past. Kemi Badenoch, the person of color at the helm of the right-wing political group, is a strong critic of Black Lives Matter, and we are in a place where a member of parliament feels empowered to state that the absence of Caucasian individuals in parts of a city is a source of worry. At the same time, far-right parties are surging in the EU as a whole.

In the America, a massive attack against DEI and affirmative action has been carried, frequently with success, to the supreme judicial bodies of the state. A campaign to remove Black history and legacy from the archives is ongoing. One of Donald Trump's early administrative commands aimed at the institution dedicated to Black heritage, and the renowned cultural organization, accusing them of a organized and extensive campaign to rewrite our Nation’s history” by portraying America “as inherently racist”.

Against this backdrop, the month represents how minimally it can be influential if it is limited to either obligatory business commemorations, or stripped of political content commemorations of contributions in the past, rather than addressing the realities of the current era. It also demonstrates how its limited duration means that it is separated from the wider consistent effort that is required. A university professor, a professor at an educational institution, put it best when she voiced worries about the temporary “tokenism” of the month. “The difficulty with embracing a superficial method”, she commented, “is that it often means that Black History Month evolves into a fleeting performance rather than a driver of transformation.”


Reconsidering, Not Discarding

Determining how to alter, change and broaden actions for equal rights and acknowledgment in such times of discouragement and concern is a challenging endeavor. There is a inclination to just discontinue observances such as Black History Month completely, assuming they are no longer suitable, or are relics of an period that has not worked.

But despite everything, Black History Month, and in fact the whole broad system and tradition of activism for racial justice – community-based BLM initiatives, inclusion and equity efforts, and indeed, including corporate presentations – represent an foundation that a significant effort has been dedicated to. It is there not just to decay as the politics moves on (and in fact, deteriorates), but to be a dynamic entity.

So what would a new dynamic Black History Month look like? Firstly, it would be not just one concentrated month: something that is spread out through the year (as some institutions are already commencing), elements of its material (particularly around historic Black characters) included in educational programs. It would also be a time that does not avoid governmental matters, and provides room for citizens, particularly youth, to express their concerns and stories. What purpose serves basic knowledge of the history when it fails to address the contemporary truth of ultra-nationalist gatherings in the public spaces? Institutions who celebrate it should not be reassured with the non-confrontational words of “unconscious bias” and awareness of “microaggressions”, but faced with the risks that affect everyone if fight against prejudice is not taken seriously. To summarize, Black History Month should be made up-to-date, pressing, and reactive. Maybe an entire name rebrand is required – Contemporary Black History Month.

Larry Webster
Larry Webster

Elara Vance is an astrophysicist and science writer passionate about making space accessible through engaging articles and cosmic storytelling.